Verbs ending in -e simply add -d to form the past tense. This is the most straightforward regular rule.
Swindle is regular. It follows the -d Addition rule.
Use past time markers: "Yesterday, she swindled to the store."
No. Use "did not swindle" (not "did not swindled").
The verb swindle follows the standard English past tense conjugation rule. When forming the past tense, swindle becomes swindled. This follows the -d Addition pattern, which is one of the most common conjugation rules in English.
Understanding why swindle becomes swindled helps with spelling and pronunciation. Verbs ending in -e simply add -d to form the past tense. This is the most straightforward regular rule.
When using swindled in writing, remember that it functions as a past tense verb and typically appears with time markers like yesterday, last week, or ago. For example: "Yesterday, she swindled to the store." The past tense form does not change based on the subject — I swindled, you swindled, he/she swindled, we swindled, they swindled.