Verbs ending in -e simply add -d to form the past tense. This is the most straightforward regular rule.
Smudge is regular. It follows the -d Addition rule.
Use past time markers: "Yesterday, she smudged to the store."
No. Use "did not smudge" (not "did not smudged").
The verb smudge follows the standard English past tense conjugation rule. When forming the past tense, smudge becomes smudged. This follows the -d Addition pattern, which is one of the most common conjugation rules in English.
Understanding why smudge becomes smudged helps with spelling and pronunciation. Verbs ending in -e simply add -d to form the past tense. This is the most straightforward regular rule.
When using smudged in writing, remember that it functions as a past tense verb and typically appears with time markers like yesterday, last week, or ago. For example: "Yesterday, she smudged to the store." The past tense form does not change based on the subject — I smudged, you smudged, he/she smudged, we smudged, they smudged.